nusapenida.infoIndependent guide to Nusa Penida
Crystal Bay
Crystal Bay with boats moored off the beachPhoto: Magul / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

pantai beach

Crystal Bay, Nusa Penida: snorkel, mola dive or end-of-day beach?

Crystal Bay, on the west coast of Nusa Penida, Bali, Indonesia, is a palm-backed beach bay with a rock islet offshore. Snorkel boats and dive boats use it as a stop, and west land tours from Bali stop at its beach, one of them as the last stop of the day. If the ocean sunfish, the mola, are the point, come in the cool months and early: the research links cold upwelling in the bay with sunfish from August, most in September, into December, and most 2019 sightings came early in the morning, on dives. Outside those months, take Crystal Bay as a snorkel stop or as the beach at the end of a west loop.

Some links on this page are affiliate links: the guide earns a commission when you book through them. The partner sets the price; the guide adds no fee.

peta map

The bay, the islet and where it sits

Crystal Bay faces west, towards the open water, at 8.71534° S, 115.45876° E. The beach is a curve of sand between two headlands, and a rock islet, Pulau Batumejinong, stands off it with a window worn through the rock. Boats moor between the two. On a map it sits at the north-west corner of the island, near the snorkel sites the boats from Toyapakeh use: Manta Bay lies off the coast to the south and Gamat Bay round the corner to the north-east.

Crystal Bay drawn from the seaA sketch, not to scale, seen from the water: a curved sand beach backed by palms and green hills between two headlands, boats moored off the beach, and a rock islet with a natural window in the foreground.Crystal Bay beachPulau Batumejinongrock islet with a windowboats moor off the beachopen water
A sketch of the bay from the water, not to scale. Snorkel boats and dive boats use the bay as a stop; the land tours stop at the beach.
Crystal Bay on the west coast of Nusa PenidaA map of the west end of Nusa Penida with Crystal Bay on the west coast, Toyapakeh and Gamat Bay to the north-east, Manta Bay to the south, Kelingking Beach further south, and Nusa Ceningan across the strait to the north-west.ToyapakehManta BayGamat BayKelingking BeachCrystal BayNusa CeninganNusa Penida
Crystal Bay is 5.6 km in a straight line from Toyapakeh harbour and 4.3 km in a straight line from Kelingking Beach; these are not road distances. Outlines and points © OpenStreetMap contributors.

The islet is the bay's landmark, and the reef around it is where the snorkel boats stop. It is not a place to swim out to from the beach without a boat or a guide: Smartraveller, the Australian Government's travel advice, states that many beaches in Indonesia are unpatrolled and can be dangerous due to rough seas and strong currents (advice updated 21 October 2026).

The US CDC advises travellers in Indonesia to swim only in designated areas, obey lifeguards and warning flags, and always wear a life jacket when boating (CDC travel health advice, reviewed 25 August 2026). For the bay itself, ask at the beach and follow the flags.

Crystal Bay islet (Pulau Batumejinong)
The rock islet with a natural window off Crystal BayPhoto: Panina Manina / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

jam hour

When in the day to come

The strip sets the one clock window the research gives against the order in which the listings visit the bay.

The bay's day, 7:00 to 18:00

Most ocean sunfish sightings of the 2019 survey around Nusa Penida fell in the 7:00 to 9:00 window, at an average depth of 26.8 m (Dewi et al. 2021). That is a dive, not a snorkel.

Early in a trip: the snorkel boats

Snorkel boat from Nusa Penida

  1. Manta Bay
  2. Crystal Bay
  3. Gamat Bay

As listed: Manta Bay 30 minutes, Crystal Bay 30 minutes, Gamat Bay 30 minutes.

Day from Bali, sea stops first

  1. Manta Bay
  2. Crystal Bay
  3. Gamat Bay
  4. Broken Beach
  5. Angel's Billabong
  6. Kelingking Beach

As listed: Manta Bay 40 minutes, Crystal Bay 40 minutes, Gamat Bay 40 minutes, Broken Beach 45 minutes, Angel's Billabong 45 minutes, Kelingking Beach 45 minutes.

Last stop: the land tour

West land tour from Bali

  1. Angel's Billabong
  2. Broken Beach
  3. Kelingking Beach
  4. Crystal Bay

As listed: Angel's Billabong 25 minutes, Broken Beach 25 minutes, Kelingking Beach 45 minutes, Crystal Bay 60 minutes.

The listings give the order of their stops and the minutes at each, not clock times, so the trips sit beside the strip, not on it. Listings read 13 November 2026.

Early morning. The 2019 sunfish survey made most sightings in the first hours of the day, at depth. If the mola are why you came, book an early dive; the Nusa Penida diving page sets the dive days side by side.

Mid-trip. The snorkel boats from the Penida side, and the Bali day with sea stops first, put Crystal Bay between Manta Bay and Gamat Bay.

The end of the day. The west land tours from Bali put Crystal Bay last, after Angel's Billabong, Broken Beach and Kelingking Beach, and the GetYourGuide highlights tour gives it the longest stop of the four.

terumbu karang coral reef

Snorkelling at Crystal Bay

Crystal Bay is one of the regular snorkel stops on the west coast: of the snorkel trips compared on the snorkelling page, 9 of 18 trips name it. The 3-spot boat from the Penida side lists it at Manta Bay 30 minutes, Crystal Bay 30 minutes, Gamat Bay 30 minutes, and the whole trip at 2 to 2.5 hours.

The reef holds hard corals, and the snorkel boats stop over it. A temperature logger on that reef averaged 26.2 °C over 2011 to 2014, and it ran coolest in September, a 2017 study found; the reef water stayed cool from the middle of the year through September.

From where. Snorkel boats run from the Penida side; from Bali, the snorkel-and-land days include the fast boat; from Nusa Lembongan, Klook lists boats that cross to the Penida bays.

Gear. Bali Province's Regulation No. 1 of 2024 charges IDR 10,000 / IDR 15,000 per snorkel set and per scuba set a day brought into a provincial marine conservation area, and a daily ticket for the area itself (see levies and tickets). Trips that bring their own sets settle this; ask what yours includes.

Manta Bay is the next bay south, 2.4 km in a straight line; the Manta Point page compares the two manta sites.

Coral at Crystal Bay
Hard corals at Crystal BayPhoto: Tilonaut / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0
Ocean sunfish (mola) off Nusa Penida
An ocean sunfish (mola) in open water off Nusa PenidaPhoto: Kai Squires / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

menyelam diving

Ocean sunfish come up from deep water to be cleaned by reef fish. Around Nusa Penida that happens on dives, mostly in the cool months.

musim season

Which month: water and sunfish

Pick the month you travel. The columns set the sea temperature against the reef logger and the sunfish research.

Crystal Bay in January

Sea surface, Badung Strait
29°C (84°F), the month's mean at the surface (NOAA OISST, 1991 to 2020)
Ocean sunfish
No season stated in the published research for this month
On the reef at Crystal Bay, 8 m down
The warmest month on the reef logger (Tito and Susilo's logger, a different depth, place and period from the surface figure)
The plan
No sunfish season in the research for this month: take Crystal Bay as a snorkel stop on a boat trip, or as the beach at the end of a west loop.
Water and sunfish at Crystal Bay by monthBars: mean sea surface temperature in the Badung Strait, at the surface (NOAA OISST, 1991 to 2020). Reef rows: a reef logger 8 m down at Crystal Bay, June 2011 to December 2014 (Tito and Susilo 2017). Two depths, places and periods: read each row on its own. Sunfish: the published research (August to October 2014 (Tito and Susilo 2017) and July to December 2019 (Dewi et al. 2021)).
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Sea surface, strait29°C (84°F)29°C (84°F)29°C (84°F)29°C (84°F)28°C (82°F)28°C (82°F)27°C (81°F)26°C (79°F)27°C (81°F)27°C (81°F)28°C (82°F)29°C (84°F)
Reef logger, 8 mwarmestcoolestcoolcool
Upwelling peakyesyes
Sunfish seasonyesyesyesyesyes

On the reef the logger's monthly means ran from 24.6 to 27.8 °C, with an overall mean of 26.2 °C. The logger sat 8 m down on the reef, while the bars are the sea surface of the whole strait over another period, so the two are not compared figure for figure. A filled cell is a month the research names; it is a likelihood from past records, not a promise of a sighting.

Every month in words
  1. January. Sunfish: No season stated in the published research for this month.
  2. February. Sunfish: No season stated in the published research for this month.
  3. March. Sunfish: No season stated in the published research for this month.
  4. April. Sunfish: No season stated in the published research for this month.
  5. May. Sunfish: No season stated in the published research for this month.
  6. June. Sunfish: No season stated in the published research for this month.
  7. July. Sunfish: No season stated in the published research for this month.
  8. August. Sunfish: High occurrence at Crystal Bay, August to October.
  9. September. Sunfish: Most sunfish of the 2019 survey were recorded in September; high occurrence at Crystal Bay, August to October.
  10. October. Sunfish: High occurrence at Crystal Bay, August to October.
  11. November. Sunfish: Second-highest count of the 2019 survey was in November.
  12. December. Sunfish: Still recorded in December 2019.

menyelam diving

Ocean sunfish (mola) at Crystal Bay

Why here. Cold water wells up at Crystal Bay in the cool months. Tito and Susilo found that the upwelling of cold water onto the reef peaks in August to September, and that the coolest water, with the largest daily swings, came in September to November (IOP Conference Series, 2017). They tie the sunfish to it, citing dive records from August to October 2014.

When. A survey around Nusa Penida from July to December 2019 recorded the most sunfish in September, 38 (in 22 sightings), the second-highest count in November, 22 (in 15 sightings), and still recorded them in December 2019 (Dewi et al., Jurnal Biologi Tropis, 2021). Of the sites, Crystal Bay had the most sightings: 19 (27 individuals).

How. The same survey put most sightings in the 7:00 to 9:00 window, and in 66 percent of encounters the sunfish were being cleaned by reef fish. It tentatively names two species, Mola alexandrini and Mola mola. These are dive figures: the sunfish are at depth, not at the surface.

Ocean sunfish (mola) off Nusa Penida
An ocean sunfish (mola) seen from belowPhoto: Kai Squires / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0

What the 2019 sunfish survey counted

  • menyelam diving

    19 (27 individuals) sightings at Crystal Bay

    The most of any site in the 2019 survey.

  • menyelam diving

    26.8 m average depth

    Sightings in the early-morning window, 2019.

  • laut sea

    21.4 °C average water

    The temperature at those sightings.

  • menyelam diving

    66 percent being cleaned

    Share of encounters with reef fish cleaning the sunfish.

Where they go. Satellite tags put on sunfish at Nusa Penida recorded water from 10 to 27.5 °C, from warm surface water to the cold deep. One tag came to the surface after six months less than 10 km in a straight line from Nusa Penida (Thys et al., Journal of Marine Biology, 2016).

What to expect. These are records of past dives: a sighting is a likelihood in the right months, not a sure thing. Dive days that name Crystal Bay are on the diving page.

pasir sand

The beach at the end of a west loop

On land, the west tours from Bali reach Crystal Bay by car. The west loop runs the cliff sights first and ends on the sand: the GetYourGuide highlights tour lists Angel's Billabong 25 minutes, Broken Beach 25 minutes, Kelingking Beach 45 minutes, Crystal Bay 60 minutes. Across the west tours compared on the tours page, the stop at Crystal Bay runs 45 to 90 minutes.

The road. Klungkung Regency states that works on the 2 km road between Telaga and Klumpu, the access to Crystal Bay and Kelingking Beach, have begun (regency news of 24 August 2026); it gives no completion date. The day trip page covers the island's roads.

Staying close. The west side of the island, around Ped and Toyapakeh, puts you nearest. Penida Bambu Green Villas sponsored, in that area, listed US$107 for 2 nights, US$54 a night, about AUD 157 in total on Booking.com on 13 November 2026. The area picker on the stay page compares the rest, and the west loop sets the bay among the other west sights.

Crystal Bay beach
Palm-fringed sand at Crystal BayPhoto: Panina Manina / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0

perahu boat

Trips that stop at Crystal Bay

Each listing names Crystal Bay. Prices are the partner's listed price on the date shown; levies and the marine park ticket may come on top.

  • Snorkel boat on Nusa Penida on GetYourGuide

    Nusa Penida: Snorkelling 3-Spot Tour with Manta & Dolphin sponsored

    Listed price
    from US$16 per person (about AUD 23), read 13 November 2026
    Stated length
    2 to 2.5 hours
    Stops as listed
    Manta Bay 30 minutes, Crystal Bay 30 minutes, Gamat Bay 30 minutes
    Reviews
    130 reviews
  • Snorkel and land day from Bali on Viator

    One Day Nusa Penida Island West with Snorkelling sponsored

    Listed price
    from US$65.75 per person (about AUD 96), read 13 November 2026
    Stated length
    9 hours
    Stops as listed
    Manta Bay 40 minutes, Crystal Bay 40 minutes, Gamat Bay 40 minutes, Broken Beach 45 minutes, Angel's Billabong 45 minutes, Kelingking Beach 45 minutes
    Reviews
    600 reviews
  • West land tour from Bali on GetYourGuide

    Bali: Full-Day Nusa Penida Highlights Tour with Transfer sponsored

    Listed price
    from US$28 per person (about AUD 41), read 13 November 2026
    Stated length
    8 to 10 hours
    Stops as listed
    Angel's Billabong 25 minutes, Broken Beach 25 minutes, Kelingking Beach 45 minutes, Crystal Bay 60 minutes
    Reviews
    2,288 reviews
2 more trips that name Crystal Bay
  • West day tour from Bali on Klook

    Nusa Penida Day Tour in Bali sponsored

    Listed price
    from AUD 42.75, read 13 November 2026
    Stated length
    length not stated
    Stops as listed
    Kelingking Beach, Angel's Billabong, Broken Beach, Crystal Bay, Gamat Bay
    Reviews
    16,449 reviews
  • Scuba day from Bali on Viator

    Scuba Diving in Nusa Penida - Manta Point sponsored

    Listed price
    from US$175 per person (about AUD 256), read 13 November 2026
    Stated length
    6 hours
    Stops as listed
    Manta Point, Crystal Bay
    Reviews
    202 reviews

For every snorkel trip by start and length, see the snorkel trip picker; for the tour types side by side, the tour matrix.

retribusi levy

Levies and tickets

Klungkung Regency charges on land, Bali Province for the marine park.

What a visitor to Crystal Bay may payAmounts as each body states them, 2026; dollars at Bank Indonesia's rates.
ChargeCharged byAmountIn dollars
Nusa Penida Tourism Levy, foreign adultKlungkung Regency tourism officeIDR 25,000, once on entryabout AUD 2, USD 1.4 or GBP 1
Nusa Penida Tourism Levy, foreign childKlungkung Regency tourism officeIDR 15,000, once on entryabout AUD 1.2, USD 0.8 or GBP 0.6
Tourist Attraction Levy, adultKlungkung Regency, Regulation No. 4 of 2026IDR 25,000 at each attraction that charges itabout AUD 2, USD 1.4 or GBP 1
Tourist Attraction Levy, childKlungkung Regency, Regulation No. 4 of 2026IDR 15,000 at each attraction that charges itabout AUD 1.2, USD 0.8 or GBP 0.6
Marine park ticket, foreign touristBali Province, Regulation No. 1 of 2024IDR 100,000 a dayabout AUD 8, USD 5.5 or GBP 4.1
Marine park ticket, domestic touristBali Province, Regulation No. 1 of 2024IDR 10,000 a dayabout AUD 0.8, USD 0.5 or GBP 0.4

The island levy applies to foreign visitors only, paid once on entry into the Nusa Penida area, the tourism office states. Klungkung Regency's levy poster of February 2026, issued under its 2023 regulation, states that one ticket covers Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan, Nusa Ceningan (regency post); the regency's Regulation No. 4 of 2026 lists Nusa Lembongan-Ceningan as a levy area of its own (kawasan wisata pulau nusa lembongan-ceningan).

The attraction levy applies to all visitors, foreign and domestic. Regulation No. 4 of 2026 lists 17 attractions on the three islands that charge it. The levy table on the tours page has the dates it took effect.

The marine park ticket is Bali Province's daily charge for its marine conservation areas, the Nusa Penida park among them (Regulation No. 1 of 2024). Some trips include it; the Viator scuba day lists its conservation fee as not included.

Dollar figures at Bank Indonesia's rates: the Australian dollar on 13 November 2026 (IDR 12,448 per AUD), the US dollar on 12 November 2026 (IDR 18,241 per USD). The data page lists the site's sources.

pertanyaan questions

Crystal Bay questions

What is there to do at Crystal Bay, Nusa Penida?

Snorkel off the islet from a boat, dive for ocean sunfish in the cool months, or sit on the beach at the end of a west land tour. Snorkel boats and dive boats use the bay as a stop, and the GetYourGuide west highlights tour ends its day here, after the cliff sights of Kelingking Beach, Broken Beach and Angel's Billabong.

When is mola season at Crystal Bay?

The research records sunfish around Nusa Penida from August, most in September 2019, with the second-highest count in November and some still in December. Upwelling of cold water at Crystal Bay peaks in August to September. Most 2019 sightings came early in the morning, so book an early dive in those months.

Is there an entrance fee at Crystal Bay?

Klungkung Regency charges foreign visitors a one-time island levy of IDR 25,000 per adult (about AUD 2, USD 1.4 or GBP 1) on entering Nusa Penida, and a per-attraction levy at the attractions its 2026 regulation lists. Snorkellers and divers in the marine park also pay Bali Province's daily ticket, IDR 100,000 for a foreign tourist.

Can you swim at Crystal Bay?

Smartraveller states many Indonesian beaches are unpatrolled and can be dangerous due to rough seas and strong currents, and the US CDC advises swimming only in designated areas and obeying warning flags. Ask at the beach, follow the flags, and snorkel from a boat or with a guide.

How do you get to Crystal Bay?

Crystal Bay is on the west coast, 5.6 km in a straight line from Toyapakeh harbour. Land tours reach it by car, snorkel boats by sea. Klungkung Regency began works on the access road between Telaga and Klumpu in July 2026, so allow for road works.

Sources

  1. Smartraveller states many beaches in Indonesia are unpatrolled and can be dangerous due to rough seas and strong currents. Smartraveller (Australian Government, DFAT), Indonesia travel advice, updated 21 October 2026, 2026-10-21.
  2. Bali Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2024 sets the daily entry ticket to Bali provincial marine conservation areas for nature tourism (which include the Nusa Penida marine park) for a foreign tourist at IDR 100,000 per person per day. Bali Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2024 on Regional Taxes and Levies, Annex III (JDIH Provinsi Bali), 2024-01-05.
  3. Bali Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2024 sets the daily marine conservation area entry ticket for a domestic tourist at IDR 10,000 per person per day. Bali Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2024 on Regional Taxes and Levies, Annex III (JDIH Provinsi Bali), 2024-01-05.
  4. Bali Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2024 charges IDR 10,000 per snorkelling set per day and IDR 15,000 per scuba set per day brought into a provincial marine conservation area. Bali Provincial Regulation No. 1 of 2024 on Regional Taxes and Levies, Annex III (JDIH Provinsi Bali), 2024-01-05.
  5. The US CDC advises travellers in Indonesia to swim only in designated areas, obey lifeguards and warning flags, and always wear a life jacket when boating. US CDC Travelers' Health, Indonesia traveler view (page last reviewed 25 August 2026), 2026-08-25.
  6. Bank Indonesia's JISDOR reference rate for 12 November 2026 is IDR 18,241 per US dollar. Bank Indonesia, JISDOR reference rate table, 2026-11-12.
  7. Bank Indonesia's transaction rate (kurs transaksi) for the Australian dollar on 13 November 2026 is IDR 12,511.73 selling. Bank Indonesia, Kurs Transaksi BI table, 2026-11-13.
  8. Bank Indonesia's transaction rate (kurs transaksi) for the Australian dollar on 13 November 2026 is IDR 12,383.60 buying. Bank Indonesia, Kurs Transaksi BI table, 2026-11-13.
  9. Klungkung Regency's tourism office states the Nusa Penida Tourism Levy (Retribusi Kawasan) for a foreign adult visitor is IDR 25,000. Klungkung Regency Tourism Office (Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Klungkung), 'Pengumuman Penting' post and poster, 2026-08-04.
  10. Klungkung Regency's tourism office states the Nusa Penida Tourism Levy (Retribusi Kawasan) for a foreign child visitor is IDR 15,000. Klungkung Regency Tourism Office (Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Klungkung), 'Pengumuman Penting' post and poster, 2026-08-04.
  11. Klungkung Regency's tourism office states the Nusa Penida Tourism Levy (Retribusi Kawasan) applies only to foreign visitors. Klungkung Regency Tourism Office (Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Klungkung), 'Pengumuman Penting' post and poster, 2026-08-04.
  12. Klungkung Regency's tourism office states the Nusa Penida Tourism Levy is paid once, on entering the Nusa Penida area. Klungkung Regency Tourism Office (Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Klungkung), 'Pengumuman Penting' post and poster, 2026-08-04.
  13. Klungkung Regency's tourism office states the Tourist Attraction Levy (Retribusi Daya Tarik Wisata) for an adult is IDR 25,000 at each attraction visited. Klungkung Regency Tourism Office (Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Klungkung), 'Pengumuman Penting' post and poster, 2026-08-04.
  14. Klungkung Regency's tourism office states the Tourist Attraction Levy (Retribusi Daya Tarik Wisata) for a child is IDR 15,000 at each attraction visited. Klungkung Regency Tourism Office (Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Klungkung), 'Pengumuman Penting' post and poster, 2026-08-04.
  15. Klungkung Regency's tourism office states the Tourist Attraction Levy applies to all visitors, foreign and domestic. Klungkung Regency Tourism Office (Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Klungkung), 'Pengumuman Penting' post and poster, 2026-08-04.
  16. Klungkung Regency Regulation No. 4 of 2026 applies the recreation levy, which includes the per-attraction levy, one month after the regulation's 1 August 2026 start (the tourism office poster of 4 August 2026 had announced 12 August 2026): 2026-09-01. Klungkung Regency, Perda Kabupaten Klungkung No. 4 Tahun 2026 (JDIH Klungkung), 2026-08-04.
  17. The Klungkung Regency and Easybook levy poster published in February 2026 (under Perda No. 8 of 2023) states one levy ticket covers Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan. Klungkung Regency Tourism Office, post on e-ticket and e-payment for retribusi collection (featured poster), 2026-02-19.
  18. Klungkung Regency Regulation No. 4 of 2026 lists the island of Nusa Lembongan-Ceningan as a tourism area (kawasan wisata) subject to the recreation levy, separate from Nusa Penida island. Klungkung Regency, Perda No. 4 of 2026 amending Perda No. 8 of 2023 on Regional Taxes and Levies (JDIH Klungkung, scanned PDF, OCR), 2026-07-29.
  19. Klungkung Regency Regulation No. 4 of 2026 lists 17 'one gate one destination' attractions on Nusa Penida, Nusa Lembongan and Nusa Ceningan that charge an attraction levy. Klungkung Regency, Perda No. 4 of 2026 amending Perda No. 8 of 2023 on Regional Taxes and Levies (JDIH Klungkung, scanned PDF, OCR), 2026-07-29.
  20. OpenStreetMap places Crystal Bay at latitude -8.71534, longitude 115.45876 (WGS84). OpenStreetMap (read via Overpass API) and Wikidata.
  21. Klungkung Regency states works on the 2 km Telaga-Klumpu road, the access to Crystal Bay and Kelingking Beach, began on 13 July 2026. Klungkung Regency, news item on Crystal Bay and Kelingking access road, 2026-08-24.
  22. Thys et al. (2016) report satellite-tagged sunfish (Mola ramsayi) tagged at Nusa Penida experienced water temperatures of. Thys et al., Journal of Marine Biology 2016, article 8750193 (abstract).
  23. Thys et al. (2016) report one tag popped up after 6 months less than this distance from Nusa Penida:. Thys et al., Journal of Marine Biology 2016, article 8750193 (abstract).
  24. Tito and Susilo (2017) found upwelling at Crystal Bay (water below 25 °C) peaks in. Tito and Susilo, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 55:012031, 2017.
  25. Tito and Susilo (2017) cite about 70 ocean sunfish sightings in Nusa Penida waters from about 400 dives during. Tito and Susilo, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 55:012031, 2017.
  26. Dewi et al. (2021) recorded the most sunfish in Nusa Penida waters in September 2019, with individuals numbering. Dewi, Kamal, Tarsidin and Yulianto, Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21(1):149-156, 2021.
  27. Dewi et al. (2021) recorded the second-highest sunfish count in Nusa Penida waters in November 2019, numbering. Dewi, Kamal, Tarsidin and Yulianto, Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21(1):149-156, 2021.
  28. Dewi et al. (2021) still recorded sunfish in Nusa Penida waters in. Dewi, Kamal, Tarsidin and Yulianto, Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21(1):149-156, 2021.
  29. Dewi et al. (2021) recorded the most sunfish sightings at Crystal Bay (2019), numbering. Dewi, Kamal, Tarsidin and Yulianto, Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21(1):149-156, 2021.
  30. Dewi et al. (2021) found most sunfish sightings in 2019 occurred between. Dewi, Kamal, Tarsidin and Yulianto, Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21(1):149-156, 2021.
  31. Dewi et al. (2021) give the average depth of sunfish sightings in the 7:00-9:00 window (2019) as. Dewi, Kamal, Tarsidin and Yulianto, Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21(1):149-156, 2021.
  32. Dewi et al. (2021) give the average water temperature at sunfish sightings in the 7:00-9:00 window (2019) as. Dewi, Kamal, Tarsidin and Yulianto, Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21(1):149-156, 2021.
  33. Dewi et al. (2021) observed sunfish cleaning in a share of encounters of. Dewi, Kamal, Tarsidin and Yulianto, Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21(1):149-156, 2021.
  34. Dewi et al. (2021) tentatively identify the sunfish seen at Nusa Penida dive depths as two species:. Dewi, Kamal, Tarsidin and Yulianto, Jurnal Biologi Tropis 21(1):149-156, 2021.
  35. Tito and Susilo (2017) measured monthly mean sea temperature at Crystal Bay (logger at 8 m, June 2011 to December 2014) ranging. Tito and Susilo, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 55:012031, 2017.
  36. Tito and Susilo (2017) give the overall mean sea temperature at Crystal Bay (8 m, 2011-2014) as. Tito and Susilo, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 55:012031, 2017.
  37. Tito and Susilo (2017) found the warmest month at Crystal Bay (8 m, 2011-2014) was. Tito and Susilo, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 55:012031, 2017.
  38. Tito and Susilo (2017) found the coolest month at Crystal Bay (8 m, 2011-2014) was. Tito and Susilo, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 55:012031, 2017.
  39. Tito and Susilo (2017) found the coolest water at Crystal Bay, about 24 °C, with daily swings over 1.75 °C, in. Tito and Susilo, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 55:012031, 2017.
  40. Tito and Susilo (2017) found Crystal Bay water below 26 °C from boreal summer through. Tito and Susilo, IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 55:012031, 2017.
  41. Places and straight-line distances. OpenStreetMap and Wikidata points (© OpenStreetMap contributors); distances are great-circle lines between two points, not routes or travel times
  42. Snorkel and manta trip listings: starts, stated lengths, stops and listed prices. GetYourGuide, Viator and Klook product pages as listed on 13 November 2026: each listing's stated length, its itinerary (stops and the minutes it gives each), its pickup text and its listed price per person in the currency the listing shows
  43. Tour listings: stops, minutes per stop, stated lengths and listed prices. GetYourGuide, Viator and Klook product pages as listed on 13 November 2026: each listing's itinerary (stops and the minutes it gives each stop), its stated length and its listed price per person, in the currency the listing shows
  44. Partner prices. The partners' own listed prices on the date shown beside each price; US-dollar prices with Australian dollars at Bank Indonesia rates
  45. Rupiah in Australian dollars, US dollars and British pounds. Bank Indonesia: AUD and GBP transaction rates (mid of buy and sell), 13 November 2026; USD JISDOR reference rate, 12 November 2026
  46. Waves and sea temperature by month (share of days over several years, not a forecast; wave shares count days in BMKG's moderate band, 1.25 m and up, high band, 2.5 m and up, or very high band, 4 m and up). Daily highest significant wave height: ERA5 wave reanalysis (ECMWF, Copernicus Climate Change Service; 0.5° grid) for the south coast, 1991 to 2020, and Meteo-France MFWAM (about 0.08° grid) for the Badung Strait, 2022 to 2025, both via Open-Meteo; sea surface temperature from NOAA OISST v2.1 (0.25° grid), 1991 to 2020; wave bands from BMKG. Shares of days, not a forecast
  47. Manta rays and ocean sunfish by month, as published research states it. Germanov et al., Frontiers in Marine Science 2019 (manta sightings January 2012 to April 2018); Tito and Susilo, IOP Conference Series 2017; Dewi et al., Jurnal Biologi Tropis 2021 (sunfish survey July to December 2019). A likelihood from past sightings, not a promise

Photographs

  1. Crystal Bay. Photo: Magul / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
  2. Crystal Bay islet (Pulau Batumejinong). Photo: Panina Manina / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0
  3. Coral at Crystal Bay. Photo: Tilonaut / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 3.0
  4. Ocean sunfish (mola) off Nusa Penida. Photo: Kai Squires / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0
  5. Ocean sunfish (mola) off Nusa Penida. Photo: Kai Squires / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY 4.0
  6. Crystal Bay beach. Photo: Panina Manina / Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 4.0